Sep. 8, 1944 | Sep. 25, 1944 | Sep. 27, 1944 | Oct. 3, 1944 | Oct. 8, 1944 | Oct. 16, 1944 | Oct. 24, 1944 | Oct. 26, 1944 | Nov. 4, 1944 | Nov. 13, 1944 | Nov. 21, 1944 | Nov. 25, 1944 | Dec. 2, 1944 | Dec. 6, 1944 | Dec. 12, 1944 | Dec. 24, 1944 | Dec. 28, 1944 | Jan. 6, 1944 | Jan. 9, 1945 | Jan. 15, 1945 | Jan. 19, 1945 | Feb. 6, 1945 | Feb. 12, 1945 | Feb. 18, 1945 | Feb. 23, 1945 | Mar. 3, 1945 | Mar. 13, 1945 | Mar. 24, 1945 | Mar. 29, 1945 | Apr. 14, 1945 | Apr. 21, 1945 | Apr. 28, 1945 | May 5, 1945 | May 18, 1945 | May 25, 1945 | May 25, 1945 | May 29, 1945 | June 15, 1945 | June 22, 1945 | July 2, 1945 | July 16, 1945 | July 27, 1945 | Aug. 5, 1945 | Aug. 9, 1945 | Weisbaden, Germany | Aug. 24, 1945 | Sep. 6, 1945 | Oct. 30, 1945 | Nov. 7, 1945 | Nov. 14, 1945 | Nov. 27, 1945 | Dec. 14, 1945 | Dec. 18, 1945 | Jan. 7, 1946 | Jan. 8, 1946 | Jan. 14, 1946 | Jan. 15, 1946 | Jan. 21, 1946 | Jan. 26, 1946 | Jan. 28, 1946 | April 16, 1946 | May 1, 1946 | May 22, 1946 | May 1946 | June 5, 1946 | June 12, 1946 | June 14, 1946 | June 16, 1946 | June 18, 1946 | June 19 ,1946

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*click thru medal images to view corresponding citations.

McCabe's medalsDistinguished Service CrossSilver StarBronze Star MedalBronze Star

September 8, 1944

Thursday Night

Dear Mother,

Had a nice trip. No trouble en route. First time I even had a compartment to sleep in on a pullman. Thought I'd get Louise Britt to meet me in N.Y. one night but find out I can't. This place is worse than West Point plebe year. Mailed you a pin yesterday so hope you got it. I've purchased a lined trench coat and a pair of combat boots. I sent some khaki to the laundry and am afraid they won't get back in time for me to pack them. If I mail them home make sure that the first one of us home doesn't get away with them. I'm in fine health. You can write me at the address shown on the envelope. Must stop as I have some work to do. Saw Welby at supper and he was missing Hank.

Love to all,

Claude

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Somewhere in France

September 25, 1944

Dear Mother,

 

Don't know whether you'll be able to read this letter as I'm trying to write it by candle light in a pup tent with rain leaking down my neck. I just wanted to let you and Father-Desi know that I arrived safely and feel fine. We had a nice trip. Tell Thomas and William that they may relax now as the situation is well taken care of by "Uncle Dudley". Tell Jug Haid I haven't been able to grab a burger for him yet but will bring him back a loaded mine or booby trap for him to take apart if he wants it. He may as well swap for his sleeping bag now as I haven't laid eyes on it since I left the States and don't have much hope of seeing it again. Hope you can understand this scrawl as I sliced my finger open yesterday opening some "C" rations. Guess I'd better close as the candle has just burnt a hole through the tent and I think I'll have to move Hutchison in here and move into his. Let me hear from you and don't worry about me as I wouldn't swap places with anyone in the world.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Tell Cousin Cornelia that the Red Cross has been swell to me en-route.

 

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September 27, 1944

Dear Mother,

Received our first mail yesterday which included three of your letters. It's still chilly and rainy here and I have on about all the clothes I own. Passed through a town yesterday about the size of Sumter and it was absolutely a pile of rubble. The air corps had paid it a visit. We have been eating "C" rations since we got off the boat but the Mess Sgt. turned up with two fresh eggs for my breakfast this morning and informed me that too much "C" rations might hurt my stomach and he would see that I had fresh eggs from now on. I figured the wisest thing to do was to eat the eggs and ask no questions as to their past owner. Tell Jug Haid his sleeping bag has arrived and is being put to good use. Must close. I am fine and hope all at home are also.

Love to all,

Claude

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Somewhere in France

October 3, 1944

Dear Mother,

I have located Dessie's outfit. It is about fifteen miles from me and I expect to run over Sunday and see if I can find him. I certainly was surprised to find out that he had already come over. Tell Father-Dess I had a terrific boil on my temple on the boat so I know what he has been through. I still haven't managed to locate Jack Culp but expect I'll run into him sooner or later. My bank allotment got mixed up for Sept. so on Sept. 30th I'll only have $300 deposited in my bank account instead of $400. However on Oct. 31st the $400 monthly deposit will begin. I get the extra $100 for Sept. in cash so if I end up with too much money this month I'll send it via money order to my bank. Have you had any work done on my car yet or have you and Marion demolished it yet. Just get what work done you deem advisable and have Father-Dess pay for it out of my account. Also did I repay you for the money I borrowed when I went to Washington? I can't remember whether I did or not and if I didn't get it out of my account. If Father-Dess gets his radio fixed upstairs you can turn mine over to Grace as I imagine she would enjoy listening to it. The last letter I received from you was dated Sept. 18 but I guess it will pick up once we get our postal system straight. Must close as it's time for supper.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Is William still in the Army or is he getting ready to settle in England?

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France

October 8, 1944

Dear Mother,

Am getting along fine but am becoming very familiar with the mud of France. I've never seen such mud before in all my life. Heard from Thomas yesterday. He was back at Pearl Harbor. He wanted all the low-down on Bunky's friend from Charlotte. You must have given her a good write-up. I ran into a warrant officer today from Dessie's outfit. Dessie is in England. I don't know whether I'll get a chance to see him or not. I told the W.O. to let him know that I'd been over looking for him. Ran into a nurse yesterday who was at Oliver General when I was there. We had quite a discussion on Augusta. The mail is still coming in spells. Guess it will straighten out eventually though. Must close as I have a conference very shortly.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Can you get me some woolen socks like I used to wear with hunting boots. Size 10 1/2? My feet never get warm.

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France

October 16, 1944

Dear Mother,

Received two letters from you today dated Oct. 7th and Oct. 9th so I guess it takes about a week by air mail. However when the weather gets worse over the Atlantic V mail will be faster. Dessie has not arrived yet. I guess he and William are having a big time in England. I'm so cold I can hardly write. How does it feel to sit in front of an open fire and toast your feet. I haven't had on a dry pair of boots in over two weeks. Have never seen it rain like it does here. We light small fires during the day to let the men dry out their shoes and clothing but with continual rain it doesn't do much good. However, I'm in good health and am where I want to be so that makes everything else O.K. Don't guess I'll recognize the house when I get back. Did you get all the bats out of the sleeping porch? I'm surprised Grace hasn't taken off for the country. Is Father-Dess trying one of the sulfur drugs for his boils? If he isn't he ought to for it really cured mine in short order. The dr.'s didn't have to touch it either. I want to put in a standing requisition for chocolate bars. I seem to get plenty of cigarettes but candy is as hard to find as gold. Can you send me a box each month or will I have to ask for one each month. That is if you can get chocolate bars without getting Stanley put in jail. I'll be looking for the box you said you had gotten off. I don't guess you've gotten my letter yet regarding the woolen sox but if you can find any shoot them on over. I sent a $100 money order to my bank last week so Father-Dess should get a deposit ticket. Money can't buy a thing over here. Had a homemade stove rigged up here in the C.P. last night but it blew up so we have stopped experimenting with such but I have a detail out now looking for a small coal or wood stone. On rereading your last letter I see where you sent 4 boxes to each of us. When mine comes I'll certainly run out into the middle of a mine field to open them. Some of the men got boxes today and were promptly mobbed. Must close as I have another conference tonight. Tell Jug Haid that bedding roll has just about saved my life. The only possible way to get warm is to crawl into that thing and pull it over my head. It takes six people to get me out at daylight. Am enclosing some of this Frog money. Each franc is worth about 2 cents.

Love to all,

Claude

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France

October 24, 1944

Dear Mother,

Picked up some of the best French perfume today so decided I had better use it for X-mas presents. I am sending you eight bottles and according to a Naval officer I ran into just recently from N.Y. it is worth $30 a bottle in N.Y. now. Take whatever you want for your X-mas and give Marion a bottle. Also send Mary a bottle and I wish you'd send Louise Britt two bottles as she wrote me for some. Her address is Rock Tavern, N.Y. You can give any of it you want to for X-mas presents to some of your elite friends. I had to ship it all in one package as finding a box to put it in was rather difficult. Hope it gets there O.K. I wish you'd get some money out of my account and get Father-Dess and Grace a present. There's absolutely nothing available in this sector and I just happened to stumble over the perfume. I forgot to mention that it is still raining. We are now up to our waist in mud and I expect to have a few men disappear in it before long. Don't know whether Dessie is here now or in England. I know he wasn't here ten days ago. Tell him when he gets here he will biouwaced ten miles from the place I was located. Welby is still wandering around grumbling about his wet feet and wondering if Hank misses him. I don't think he worries about Margaret at all. Must close as its time for something to eat. Tell Jug Haid I don't have his luger yet and furthermore his bedding roll is now soaked through so I think I'll just keep the luger and return the roll for a dry one.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Did I tell you I had gained 5 pounds since landing. Must be my wet clothes.

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France

October 26, 1944

Dear Mother,

The mail situation seems to be mixed up again as I just received your letter of Oct. 1st. Guess it must have gotten held up somewhere. I am now serving under the same officer I was under the same officer I was under at Ft. Myer. Of course then he was a Colonel but now he's somewhat higher. Still haven't run into Jack Culp but expect to any day now. We had our second day of no rain today since arriving in France. I'm almost ready to believe in miracles . I now have about 1/3 of the men outfitted with overshoes and after a little excursion one of my officers is making as soon as it gets good and dark I think the rest will have them too. Not a lot of news so will close. Hope you get your glasses fitted O.K.

Love to all,

Claude

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The Western Front

November 4, 1944

Dear Mother,

Didn't have any chance to write for the past ten days. We have been in action for some time. So far we've been plenty lucky. The first night we were in position Jerry opened up with his artillery and really gave us a going-over. It was really a peculiar feeling. I hadn't had any sleep in three nights so I just laid in my sleeping bag and thought "To h--- with it." All the men were dug in and none got a single scratch. I discovered the next morning that shells had landed 100 yards short of me and beyond me so I now have my sleeping bag in the bottom of a slit trench. I think it will provide more healthy sleeping. The Artillery Br. that we relieved was the Br. that Jack Culp was in. That was certainly a coincidence wasn't it. Jack has been sent back to England with stomach ulcers. Sorry I didn't get a chance to see him. The rainy weather has slowed down and we certainly are thankful. I've had enough rain to last me the rest of my life. I'm about convinced that the German women. In spite of the war I can still notice the relative merits of the women. However the American women still have everything beat that I've seen over here. Must close as I want to get some sleep before someone calls a conference or before Jerry starts disturbing my sleep.

Love to all,

Claude

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The Western Front

November 13, 1944

Dear Mother,

We're really having X-mas weather around here. Quite a bit of snow a couple of nights ago. We celebrated Armistice Day by really pouring artillery on the German positions. They send some back but not near as much as they receive. A week ago I was situated in a small town which the inhabitants had left in order to go with the Germans when they fell back. I had my battery emplaced around the town and I was really living in style in the house of the ex-Mayor. Plenty of heat, lights, beds, water, etc. We found a wine cellar containing 3,000 gallons of wine and schnapps and when we pulled out it was dry. However the present situation is very different and we're really out in the mud and snow. I shudder to think of how long it will be before I get another bath. Beverly is very irritated with me. He sent over last week for some wine and I sent him 100 gals. but it was sour and made he and all his men sick. He thinks I'm trying to bump him off. Haven't had any mail in about 10 days since our rear echelon seems to have no desire to get within artillery range of the Germans and they are miles behind us. However I sent a messager back last night so some mail ought to be in today. I'll be looking for those X-mas boxes. Have you gotten the perfume yet? Tell Jug Haid his bedding roll is still doing good service but of course it couldn't compete with that mayor's bed. I guess I got spoiled while I was there. I'm now looking for a similar set-up but the Germans have a peculiar habit of booby-trapping their houses when they leave and we are rather wary about entering them. Must close and see about getting some dinner. Are you having barbecue for X-mas dinner? We may too if we can catch a pig. We had steak yesterday and the Mess Sgt. was very vague as to where it came from so I didn't ask any more questions.

Love to all,

Claude

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The Western Front

November 21, 1944

Dear Mother,

Well I've really been through some hard fighting since I last wrote you. My luck has been excellent so far. I've been machine gunned, sniped at and pinned down by Jerry 88's hitting ten yards from where I was trying to squeeze myself into the ground. Also had a battery of artillery knock in the Command Post of an Infantry outfit twenty seconds after I walked out. The outfit I was supporting got on the wrong road one day and shot straight into the largest fort in the Maginot line. I was riding with a platoon of tanks in the advance party in a peep so you can imagine my shock. I felt naked as a jay bird on a limb when those big guns started letting us have it from both sides. We really got out of there in a hurry. Things are rather quiet at present and I have my Command Post located in a German House (minus owner) with a big picture of Adolph staring at me from the wall. Saw Beverly today and he is running around in ------- and in the Dog House as usual. His outfit in reinforcing mine but I never see him except around meal time. He hit here for breakfast this morning and woke me up. I'm writing this with German ink I found in the house so I hope my pen doesn't blow up. Am still waiting on those X-mas boxes with my tongue hanging out. I haven't received any mail in about a month but I guess the X-mas mail is flooding the distribution. Must close and see if I can beat the Mess Sgt. out of a cup of coffee.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. This stuff I'm writing with may be dye as I can't read what it says on the bottle.

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November 25, 1944

Dear Mother,

Since we are now evidently off the secret list I'll enclose some clippings about the 10th from the Stars and Stripes. Heard from Thomas today advising me that he is now a full Lt. with double bars with a long line of bull about how he had told off some senior officer. I wonder if he thinks I sit here and lap up all those lies he hands out. Says he's now assigned to the 1st Div. Also heard from Moot's Margaret. They hope to be able to get home for X-mas but she was none too sure. Everything going fine except for my usual troubles with the Arty C.O. He's moved his C.P. in next to mine and I'm ready to move up forward and live with the Germans. Must close and get some sleep.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

December 2, 1944

Dear Father-Dess,

Picked up some German stationery on this stop so figured I'd use it. Got a batch of mail last night including five letters from Mother and yours. The latest was written Nov. 20th. Guess it has had trouble reaching us. Yes, I'm in Patton's army. He was C.O. at Myer when I was there and so was Wainwright for a while. I had located Dessie's advance detail which came over ahead of him but evidently it was pulled back to England if he is still there. Hope he and William were able to get together in London. The 10th has done some fine fighting lately and we have a lead on Berlin. The mud is giving us an awful lot of trouble as we have to advance on the roads or bog down and Jerry knows it so he sites all his anti-tank stuff and mines along the roads. However we caught him napping yesterday and gave him a haymaker. Beverly and I got "balled out" for shooting up so much artillery ammo but when we got through the infantry just walked up to the objective and took over as there wasn't anything there but dead Jerries. Have spent the past two hours trying to get the Army-Navy game by short-wave but can't pick it up. So now I'm pumping a few rounds of white phosphorus shell into a town behind the German lines in an effort to burn it up. We have quite a few fires started and are shelling it now with high explosive to keep the Jerries under cover so they can't come out and put out the fires. If Army loses I think I'll burn every town within range of my guns. Am enclosing the blank I got from my auto insurance company. Please draw a check for $26.87 on my account and send it to them. I also sent a money order to my bank for $200 yesterday. Money just isn't any good in the front lines and it will probably be a long time before I get out of them. Each time we enter a new country we get paid in that currency so I had a pocket full of French francs, Luxembourg francs and German Marks. Will enclose one of each as souvenirs. Tell Mother I got two of her boxes and they certainly were swell. We've really been eating candy since they arrived. One had the jigsaw puzzle of you two in it and it was really good. I had practically the entire Br. helping me to get it together. Yes I know Capt. Plowder. I was talking to him yesterday and he told me he was from Summerton and had relatives in Manning. I see Obie pretty often now that he has left Div. Hg. and joined a Br. Saw him last night when I ran into a building to dodge some Jerry shell fire. Well must close and see how that town is burning. Tell Grace I sure am glad to hear that she is better. Let me hear from all of you as often as possible.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

December 6, 1944

Dear Mother,

Well in a few hours we'll begin our 4th year at war. I hope this finishes it up. I've had enough fighting to last me for the rest of my life but I certainly hope the politicians stay out of this and let us level Germany to the ground. It's slow going in this mud but we're turning Germany into a shambles. I went into a Jerry town a few days ago with our advance elements after the artillery had given it a going-over and the whole place was a shambles. When we get through they'll know what real war tastes like. I have been recommended for "The Bronze Star" for meritous action in combat but don't know whether I'll get it or not. It isn't a very high decoration but guess it's better than nothing. Received two more boxes from you which makes a total of four. I thought you said three. They were all fine and we're really enjoying them. The most popular candy of all was the peanut butter chips. Can you get some more of them or are they rationed? I'm reading one of the books tonight. There isn't much news so will close for the time being. Thank Father-Dess and Marion also for the nice boxes for me.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. I need a laundry machine that will operate in a fox hole. Did you get the perfume?

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Germany

December 12, 1944

Dear Mother,

We can't seem to get any mail in this area. Two weeks now with no letters. Quite a few boxes come in daily but I certainly think the Army Postal Service is doing a lousy job. Also you and Father-Dess better get those politicians in Washington busy getting us some artillery shells. We'll never get to Berlin with shells on the ration list. And don't let anybody tell you they aren't rationed because they positively are. Went up to visit one of my Observation Posts today and had to run the stretch known as "Hello Highway" or "Deadman Drive". We had only been using it at night but since it was rather foggy I decided to make a run for it during daylight. However after I got there the fog lifted and the sun came out. So I had to run it back with the Jerries practically reading the speedometer over my shoulder. They were apparently so astonished that not a single 88 was fired at us. I had to caution my driver to "slow down for the landing". Hutchison was in the back seat but we lost him on one of the curves and had to go back and pick him up. I'm going down the front a ways tomorrow to see Johnny Johnson. Remember he was at Myer and Knox with me and I brought him home one X-mas. He has an Arty Bn. in a division near us so I think I'll go down and pick a fight with him. Things are rather quiet around here. "Herman the German" apparently thinks he has settled down for the winter but he is wrong as usual. This Bn. now has the honor of having been in continuous combat in the front lines longer than any other Bn. of the division. I am very pleased with the conduct of the officers and men under combat conditions and our training for combat has so far proven to be 100% perfect. Must close as it's getting late. The last letter I received from you was dated Nov. 20th so anything else you've written since then must be still in the mail.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Just received two letters from you dated Nov. 26th and 29th and also one from Bunky and Billie Culp.

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Luxembourg

December 24, 1944

Dear Mother,

This X-mas Eve is certainly different from all the others I've spent. We're fighting hard to stop the German offensive and drive him back into the river. We hit them in one sector, smashed them back into the river, and have been shifted to another sector when we are driving them back. It was rather hectic at first. This Br. was sent in to support a strange unit and the lines in front of us collapsed, We fought for two days in the very front lines with the Jerries attacking constantly. We absolutely murdered them. A prisoner told us that we completely decimated two infantry Battalions with the artillery fire from this Battalion. We killed 350 in one area in two minutes of firing. Our guns were too hot to touch with bare hands for 48 straight hours. Everyone along that part of the front says that the 419th held the Jerries back from breaking through. Hope the Battalion can get some kind of citation for its work because it really fought them to a standstill. My C.P. tonight is located in a combination bowling alley and beer parlor located out in the country. It is very similar to a roadhouse in the U.S. except it has nice thick stone walls which we can appreciate with all the artillery Jerry is throwing our way. The place was vacant but the owner left five kegs of good Luxembourg beer so if we aren't too busy shooting tomorrow we may celebrate X-mas with a bang. It is certainly a beautiful night with a white moon shining on the snow but it is bitter cold. The cold in this area is a dry cold similar to that at West Point. There's Jerry aircraft overhead so we're well hidden and blacked-out. I received the thick socks and they really are nice. I'm sure I can keep my feet warm with a pair of those on. I haven't had a bath in three weeks and I really hate to put on a new pair of socks in this condition but if we're here long enough I'll wash my feet at least and put on a pair. Must close as it's getting late. I certainly hate to miss this X-mas at home but I wanted all of you to know that I was thinking of you and home on X-mas Eve. Merry X-mas to all of you and I hope all of us will be together again next X-mas.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. We're getting "Silent Night", on the radio and it certainly sounds like X-mas. The constant pounding of artillery outside does not sound like firecrackers though.

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The Western Front

December 28, 1944

Dear Mother,

I received the box containing the sox and cigarettes. I can't remember whether I told you before as they arrived last week during the heavy fighting and I had to fling the box into my peep until a quieter moment. The sox are certainly fine and I have on a pair now. We are at present in a large city so I went around to Col. Taylor's hotel room today and had a hot bath. My Bn. is biuowaced in old German barracks on the edge of town and we are busy cleaning up our guns and equipment. I don't remember whether I told you or not but I did receive "The Bronze Star Medal" and am enclosing the citation. I have been recommended for "The Legion of Merit" for action during the German offensive but don't know whether it will go through or not as it ranks just below the DSG. My Bn. is being recommended for a Unit Citation for the work it did in stopping the German attack and almost being cut off entirely. Hope we get it as the men certainly put up a fight that should go down in history. I will write and thank Isadore for the cigarettes. I received two pair of blue woolen pajamas from Louise Britt. They really look nice but I haven't had on a pair of pajamas in 4 months. I haven't received a letter from you in ages. The mail system is all tangled up. I wish they'd put some of those rear area birds up in the front lines for a while and maybe they'd wake up and stop loafing. It is really cold. I don't mind fighting when it's warm but this weather just keeps me frozen all the time. The doctor who tried to keep me out of the Division when it was coming overseas came around yesterday and apologized and said that he had been wrong and that he realizes it was a good thing that I came over to lead my Bn. I guess the reputation this Bn. has made in the past 10 days has awakened a few people. Must close as I want to get a letter off to Louise.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Here's something you can send me if you can get it: A woolen cap that pulls over your head and falls around your shoulders with only the nose and eyes exposed. Hutchison got one but I've been wearing it all the time.

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The Western Front

January 6, 1944

Dear Mother,

Received the box with the candy, cigarettes, etc. and also the one with the fruit cake. We are enjoying them very much. Don't send anymore cigarettes as I imagine it is very hard for Father-Dess to get them and I have been getting my cigarette ration very regularly. Hutchison's girl sent him some canned goods and a can opener and she sent me some bedroom slippers. So I told him he could take care of the kitchen and I would take care of the bedroom after we got back. He doesn't think it is much of a joke though. We are having a quiet time but as usual it won't last long. Just about the time we get settled down to enjoy the winter, off we dash in a cloud of ice and snow. Several times we have moved out so fast that I start out not knowing where we're going or what we're to do after we get there. Some life! Tell Jug Haid to get that automobile agency going so I can settle down when I get back and take life easy. I'll bet every time a car backfires someone will have to pull me out of the nearest manhole. I'm really getting gun-shy and fast on my feet. Six Jerry planes paid us a visit this week to do a little strafing. Only three flew away and they only managed to shoot up a woods that was empty except for a few dead Germans. One pilot bailed out and we caught him. He was very angry with his Hg. because they told him that we had nothing to shoot back at him. Maybe someday these dumb Germans will learn. However I'm all in favor of wiping out the entire nation if they wish to keep on fighting until we do it. Must close as its almost time for supper. Your last letter was dated Dec. 10th.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. When all of us get back you can invite "the whole" town for Thomas but be sure and invite Beth down for me. Ha!

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The Western Front

January 9, 1945

Dear Father-Dess,

I've certainly received a lot of boxes lately. Two from Mother, one from Gertrude, and two from Louise Britt. We've had a chance to chew on plenty of cake and candy for a change. Received a letter from William dated Dec. 14th and he was still in England. I guess his outfit will stay there until we get closer to Berlin. He said Dessie had pulled out for the continent but of course he didn't know where he was headed. He'll have plenty of bridge building to do at the rate that the Germans blow them up. I heard "Lord Haw Haw" over a German station last night and he certainly is ridiculous. I don't know how anyone can be expected to believe the silly stuff that he hands out. Saw Welby yesterday and he is getting along fine. I have to threaten him with a whipping about once a week to keep him quiet. Things are rather quiet at present but I suspect it is only the lull before the storm. I am living in a type of barracks so for the time being everyone is warm and comfortable. Am enclosing two letters I have put out to my men since we entered combat as they show pretty well in condensed form part of what our experiences have been. I have been getting the County Record but it is still going through Camp Gordon and consequently reaches me about three months old. Could you give Mr. Cromer my correct address as I enjoy reading the news from home. My last letter from Mother was written on Dec. 10th. I hope now that X-mas is over the mail situation will clear up for good mail delivery is certainly a morale booster to all the troops. Sorry I missed this X-mas at home but I hope next X-mas all of us will be together again. Give my regards to everyone and I hope all are well.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. I received notice from the adjutant General, Washington today that the Retirement Board has found me eligible for combat duty. I'm glad they let me know of that fact after I've won two medals in battle.

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The Western Front

January 15, 1945

Dear Mother,

Heard from Dessie yesterday and he appears to be moving in some direction but apparently is not near the front as they are still being billeted in houses and barns. He wants me to locate him but that is practically impossible unless we just happen to pass his outfit. I don't know what you're going to do about Marion and her 4-1. Can't anyone get him into a uniform? I didn't even know Obie was in England until I found out in your letter. As far as I knew he was with his outfit in the Bastogne Bulge but I guess he missed all that. Looks as though the Russians are really rolling from the headlines in today's Stars & Stripes. Hope they don't beat us to Berlin.

The recommendation to give the 419th a War Dept. Citation as a distinguished unit has gone in but it will probably be months before we hear anything from it. If we get that we'll be all set for the parade down 5th Ave. when this thing is over. Certainly will be glad when it gets warmer. The ground is a sheet of ice and I fall down at least once a day. The snow isn't so deep but it really is cold. You'd be surprised to know where I am at present but by the time you figured it out I'd probably be somewhere else. Have you heard anything from Jane and Walter lately? I wouldn't mind spending a few days in Charleston with them. Have to stop as it's getting late and I have some work to do.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

January 19, 1945

Dear Mother,

I ran into George McElveen today. I was prowling around the front lines checking my observers when he walked up and asked me if I knew him. Of course I couldn't remember his name. We had quite a long talk while on the way over to one of my observation posts. He says to tell his Mother he is fine but all he wants is to get back to Kingstree for good. In case you figured out where I was when I wrote you last you may as well stop figuring now. Of course Mrs. McElveen may know where George is and I'm about two miles from him. I am at present sleeping in a big feather bed. I examined it very carefully before I got in to ensure that it wasn't booby trapped. After getting my two medals I believe I'm ready to start home before I get in trouble. Will you have Father-Dess tell Jimmy that I need a change and am about to redevelop a new ulcer if he doesn't do something about it. I have really gotten gun-shy since that Luxembourg deal as I imagine that eventually your luck will run out. When I hear one coming now I become practically a part of Mother Earth. There is really a peculiar set-up in this sector. There's a large town here which is no man's land although the heinies patrol it. There are several factories going full blast with civilians going in and out and living in the town. It certainly is a funny sight to see that going on. The troops that were here before we arrived were hesitant about shooting into the town but since there are German soldiers there as well as civilians and since the products of the factories are going to Germany, I certainly have had no qualms about shooting it up and have really plastered it with artillery. One of my batteries is practically outside my window letting fly at it. Then at night I put a round in different parts of the town every four or five minutes. I don't imagine they get much sleep. Neither do I with the battery shaking the building every time it shoots. Well I have to stop and get some work done. Don't forget my box for January as I have eaten up all the X-mas boxes. They were mighty good.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Tell Jug Haid to get those pecans in the mail. Is Melton Nexson in the 1st Battalion, 12th Inf. Regt. of the 4th Inf. Div.? That was one of the Battalions I was supporting during the German offensive and the C.P. of that Bn. was about 600 yds. from mine. George McElveen said Melton was in it.

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Germany

February 6, 1945

Dear Mother,

Received your letter written Jan. 10th last night. Also received one from Jug Haid lamenting over his girl. I knew that he would get himself in trouble almost as soon as I got out of sight. I think Father-Dess ought to appoint someone to take care of him. He claims he was booby-trapped and didn't know what was going on. I want to see that baby and see who it looks like. If it has a Jug Haid that will settle the question as far as I'm concerned. Also got a letter from Marion crowing over the fact that now that the gov't is preparing to draft 4F's I couldn't call Ralph a 4F much longer. Just tell her that as far as I am concerned anyone who has been yellow enough to remain a 4F this long if it could be remedied is still 4F in my opinion and could not qualify as a latrine orderly in my Bn. In fact the men would probably use him for toilet paper. Things are pretty quiet around here at present and I'm living pretty good. I would like to see a little more action though as it is positively dull. Heard from Billie Culp and she expects Jack back home any day. She says she doesn't know "what in the hell is wrong with that Jackson Culp". I bet he'll wish he was back in action after she makes sure that he gets a job and works. Tell Jug Haid that I got a letter from Nina Claiborne in Calcutta, India and she expects to arrive back in Baltimore this month. I bet he'll head north on the next train. Must close and get a letter off to Aunt Mildred as I heard from her. Yes, be sure and send the almond bars and give Uncle Tommie my thanks.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. I think the idea of a cottage on Pawley's is a swell idea. Tell Father-Dess to use my account to help pay for it. I sent another $200 to the bank this week.

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France

February 12, 1945

Dear Mother,

Received your letter dated Jan. 28th on the 10th. Sorry to hear that Jug Head is running wild. He sounded very upset because I had lost the luger I had for him. I dropped it crawling down a ditch with a machine gun sweeping about six inches over my head and I didn't have the slightest desire to return and search for it. Tell him I'll get another in a somewhat less nerve-wracking manner if I can. Heard from William last night and he was rather annoyed about the German breakthrough. I see where I'll probably have to put the boxing gloves on with him when we get back. Received your box last night that was full of candy and also the camphor sticks. It really is swell and I have been chewing candy all day. Tell Grace I have her a flag. It is a composite American, British, and Russian flag. We rolled into this German town and they promptly hoisted this flag but I stopped and cut it down. They had the stripes in our flag running vertical instead of horizontal but I didn't know enough German to ball them out for that. I'll try and hang on to it until I get home. It has warmed up quite a bit lately and I certainly hope it stays that way. Hutchison just got back from Paris where I sent him to a school on post war work for the soldiers over here. I don't think he got much out of the course. Must close as I have some work to finish up.

Love to all,

Claude

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The Western Front

February 18, 1945

Dear Mother,

This has certainly turned into a dull war. I am considering requesting a transfer to the Pacific Theatre. Hacking away at the Seigfreid Line is really slow and monotonous work. I am enclosing the citation for my silver star since you evidently didn't receive the first letter I wrote you about it. And don't be casually telling me, "to pick up a few more medals". I'm much more liable to pick up a hunk of steel in the process. I had the pants scared off me enough times getting the two I now have. I didn't know what being thoroughly and completely afraid consisted of until our first battle but I certainly know now the feeling of mortal fear when you think each second will be your last one. I have no desire to go through again some of the experiences I have been through for all the medals in the world. I received a letter from Gertrude this week and also a very nice letter from Roy Epps. When he mentioned the country ham and barbeque I almost scalped one of my Mess Sgts. when he put stew in front of me. I can taste that barbeque now. Also received the sox in the envelope and have on a pair now. They're the only things that will keep my feet warm. Everyone says I'm getting fat but I think I'm just gaining back the weight I sweated off while being shot at. I sent a copy of my citation to the doctor who was in charge of me at Camp Gordon. He wrote back that there must have been a blonde in the vicinity if I stayed there under fire for four days. Also that after my insistence on going overseas he was certain that I was not capable of making "an intelligent estimate of any situation". I think I really got his goat. I think I'll send him a booby trap next. Well must close and get to work. I'll be looking for the candy. Why don't you give the cigarettes to Father-Dess. I get plenty over here and I guess they're hard to get at home now.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

February 23, 1945

Dear Mother,

Did I say in my last letter that this was a dull war? Well just consider that I didn't say it. Since then this division has crushed and eliminated two German divisions. Yesterday I was in a building at a conference when Jerry threw three rounds of 170mm into one side of it and completely demolished it. I ran over a general and three full colonels getting out of there. That conference broke up faster than any other conference I have ever attended. I am much further into Germany than I have ever been before. The weather has improved quite a bit but it is still very cold at night. We had to make a night march through territory that was full of Jerry snipers and M.G. nests and what with being both frozen stiff and scared stiff I could hardly handle my gun. I put my C.P. in a building in a town late that night and the next morning during breakfast we found seven Germans hiding in the cellar of the building. From now on I intend to clean out all cellars before I go to sleep. Also that morning three snipers in the church steeple started shooting at us but a few rounds from a tank knocked the whole steeple to pieces. It has been a very busy period and I could enjoy a little dullness for a change. I'll request my box for March now. Tell Bunky I haven't received that candy yet. Did she put any postage on it? Must close as I want to get this off in the mail that is going back.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

March 3, 1945

Dear Mother,

This place is a hotspot. I didn't know the krauts had so much artillery left. They've been giving us a terrific pounding but we've really covered some ground. We took one of the largest cities in this part of Germany today. I am still in position about six miles from the city trying to knock out some kraut artillery on our flank. I spent last night in a captured kraut bunker--walls five feet thick--got my first real sleep in a week. We've been fighting for five days with Germans completely around us except for the road we were attacking down. No friendly troops on our right or left. Tell Jug Haid I have him another luger. I captured three krauts while I was up ahead of my Bn. looking for a position and one of them had a luger. I don't know whether I'll give it to Jug Haid or not. Welby just got shelled out of his position and the last I saw of him he and his Bn. were rapidly disappearing over a hill. My Bn. is down in a deep valley and so far haven't had any serious shelling. The krauts can't see us but they must know from all the steel we've flung at them that we're somewhere in here. Received another pair of heavy sox and have stored them away for future use. It snowed a while today but the real cold is about over. Got a carton of Hershey bars from Louise Britt this week. Tell Bunky her candy hasn't arrived yet. Must close as I want to hammer those kraut batteries tonight if we can pick up their flashes.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

March 13, 1945

Dear Father-Dess,

Received your letter and enjoyed it very much. Also received the box from Mother and the helmet that Mrs. Pauline knitted for me. Ask Mother to please thank her for me. I really had some birthday party. Between my guns knocking out German artillery and rocket batteries and the Germans trying to locate and try to knock out my batteries, I had a hectic and violent day. We were off on a typical armored thrust with Germans on all sides and we went 35 miles before I had a chance to draw a deep breath. It's an exciting life with the armor but liable to be a short one. I imagine Dessie is probably in the 1st or 9th Army. If he was in Belgium I doubt if he could be in 3rd Army. When I wrote Mother and told her that she'd be surprised to know where I was I specifically asked about Jane and Walter and said I'd sure like to spend a few days in Charleston. If she couldn't figure out from that remark that I was in Metz I won't give her anymore hints. I had my first fresh egg this morning in quite a while. We pulled into a German town late yesterday and the Mess Sgt. followed a hen around for at least two hours before he got that egg. I saw him gnawing on a drum stick today so I suspect that he also got the hen. Heard from Boodie last week and got all the town gossip. I wrote her last week but didn't get a chance to mail it until today. Things look pretty good for us at present if we can expand the bridgehead we now have east of the Rhine. I certainly hope we can deliver the knockout punch very shortly. Let me know if Jug Haid made any money off his car. After his episode in Greeleyville I don't blame him for taking a trip. Tell him I either get another box of pecans soon or he doesn't get any luger. His old sleeping bag has several shrapnel holes in it anyhow so I don't think it's a very square deal. I think I'll just give him back what is left of the sleeping bag. Must close and get some sleep as I haven't had much in the past week.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. I can't get Mary to do anything about the divorce so I've stopped writing to her altogether. I intend to establish residence in some state as soon as I get home and file suit myself.

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Germany

March 24, 1945

Dear Mother,

Received your letter of March 11th this week. Also received the birthday box and am enjoying it very much--especially the licorice. Hutchison likes it even more than I do so I have to keep it hidden. Also received the box from Marion and will try and get a letter off to her tonight. Glad to hear that Montague is safe. Guess he needed the 10th A.D. around to protect him. We have had a busy week plunging almost 100 miles into Germany. I am sitting almost on the bank of the Rhine. Much of the fighting has been through heavy forests full of snipers and I am certainly thankful that I learned to shoot a rifle straight and fast. Three times in the past week I've saved my life by killing the snipers after they missed the first shot. They always get in the first shot because they're so well concealed in woods that we can't see them until they fire. Needless to say we never take one prisoner because this business of shooting at us and then trying to surrender as far as we are concerned is absurd. I fly a Confederate flag on my peep and the snipers evidently think I am a General because they certainly let fly when I come along. There isn't much news except I guess you know by now that we hold all of Germany west of the Rhine. Last night I tried to get smart and slide around on the flank of an attack so I wouldn't have to move again that night. I really ran into trouble. The Bn. went into position on the west side of a town with four German 88's in position on the east end of the town shooting down the main street. We had a busy night with krauts all around us and those 88's sweeping the street. I spent the night in a cellar and was glad to get there. The General radioed me to get the h--- back behind our own lines and I told him I couldn't use the road so we stayed where we were. The attack was successful and everything came out O.K. but I did quite a bit of wondering. Must close as it's getting late and I could use a full night's sleep. Tell Jug Haid I now have a P38 which is a new model luger. The ex-owner now needs a shovel, not a pistol. He is kaput.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

March 29, 1945

Dear Mother,

As you can probably tell from the papers I am now east of the Rhine. we are in the edge of a large German city waiting for the engineers to get a bridge built across a river so we can get over and chew up some more krauts. We blew up an oil refinery getting into town and the smoke is terrific--practically like night in broad daylight. Looks like Adolf is just about through, doesn't it. This division has really cut up a lot of German divisions in the past two weeks and as soon as we can get across this river we expect to cut up some more. Received another box from you yesterday and am really enjoying it. Will write Uncle Tommie and thank him for the box of candy. Tell Thomas if the Navy can hold on a little longer, we'll soon be over to take care of things for him. I want to kill me off about a thousand of those little yellow Japs and then I'll be ready to settle down at Pawley's and watch the waves roll in. How about that cottage--are we going to buy one? Have to stop right now. Looks as though business is picking up.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

April 14, 1945

Dear Mother,

How do you like my imported Jap. stationery? Got it here in town. Haven't written lately because we have been going day and night. We have been heading toward Munich and the krauts are really fighting in this area. Also they are well organized. The civilians as well as the soldiers have been fighting us so I have shelled and burnt every town and village in which we've met resistance. The general calls it "McCabe's famous heat treatments". The Luffwaffe really gave us a going-over for about three days. A bomb hit 20 yds. from my C.P. but it was a dud. I didn't tamper with it either. Have had a bad cold lately but it is getting better. Also have had "jangled nerves" but don't guess they will get better until this thing is over. This division is badly in need of a few days rest but doubt if we'll get it. I'm sitting on the edge of a town listening to the Germans shell the middle of the town. And also hoping that the general, whose C.P. is in the middle of the town, will not decide to have a conference at this time. The other day when the Germans shelled us the general and I tried to dash through a door at the same time. He beat me in but not because I slowed down to let the higher rank pass through first. After one of my batteries had knocked out the German battery he found a drink of cognac to "refresh his nerves". Saw Eisenhower and Patton a few weeks ago and nearly died of shock. Won't say where I saw them. Must close and see if one of my planes can locate that German artillery before I really do have to venture into the middle of town. I think your last letter was lost as the mail truck was shot up and burned.

Love to all,

Claude

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Germany

April 21, 1945

Dear Mother,

Remit a box in case I've forgotten to ask for one for April or May. I received a box yesterday intended for R.E. McCabe and since it contained chocolate bars I just kept it. It was mailed last October and had been to about six places including Russia so I think it was time that someone ate them. Heard from William this week and he was preparing to go cavorting around all over Scotland. He insisted that I send him a luger but he can ---- well come on over here and get his own. I have two and nearly got shot getting each of them. Heard from Boodie also. Tell her she forgot to put in any dirty jokes. I am sitting here trying to decide whether we have some Germans surrounded or whether they have us surrounded. We have broken through for about 50 miles and hooked a loop around them and are headed back toward the front lines. However there are thousands of Germans all around us and my batteries have been revolving around like a merry-go-round all day shooting behind us and to all sides. Oh well, I'm becoming accustomed to this and am preparing for a good night's rest. The Luffwaffe has been giving me a fit. I lost twelve men yesterday from bombing. Hutchison got a fragment through his arm and will probably be out of action for a month. Our Air Corps gets up about 4 hours after daylight and goes home about 4 hours before dark. Tell William to get busy. My Confederate flag is getting pretty tattered but it has really gone through a lot of fights and many close shaves. I'll give it to you as a souvenir when this thing is over. Heard from Gertrude also and tell her I'll write for that box. Must close and make sure that the guards are alert tonight for trouble. Tell Jug Haid if he doesn't have pecans not to send hickory nuts. I don't know what you're going to do with him. I suggest shooting.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. We just caught a German column trying to get through town. They didn't even know we were here.

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Germany or Austria

April 28, 1945

Dear Mother,

I'm not sure about either the date or the location. All I know is that I'm below Munich sitting on the edge of the Alps freezing to death waiting for the engineers to throw a bridge across the river. No, you haven't heard anything about the 10th because we've been going too fast for the reporters to keep up. Patton sent us over to this army to get it started rolling. We came across the Danube like me leaving the backyard after being locked up for a month. I don't like the looks of the Alps but guess we'll have to tackle them to get where we're going. They look mighty cold. Yes, I received a box of Hershey bars in the licorice box. Didn't I write you to thank Uncle Tommie? I'll write "Miss Pauline" as soon as I get a chance. I've been wearing that helmet the past few nights. We had snow and sleet for 24 hours about four days ago. Some country--some weather. I feel like a mountain goat. We got all mixed up in some woods last night on a mountain and got out in front of the tanks. Finally ended up with my Bn. capturing a town and then waiting for the tanks to catch up. It wasn't much of a town but we ran into 25 krauts that didn't last very long. This could be pretty country if I wasn't always looking for someone to shoot at me. My Confederate flag is still going strong. It has certainly been over a lot of Germany. Must close and try to get some sleep before the bridge is ready. They always seem to get them finished about midnight or later.

Love to all,

Claude

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Austrian Border

May 5, 1945

Dear Mother,

Sorry to hear about Thomas being wounded. If he had landed on the lookout for Japs instead of keeping staring at people's teeth he could probably have ducked. Tell him I don't run around under fire looking for teeth to pull out. What do you mean is the 10th still in Wilheim? We went through there so fast it was just a blur on the landscape. Also I am now sitting up in the Austrian Alps enjoying a snowstorm. Have been here a week out of combat after two months of continual combat so I so I am really relaxed. I am in the city where the 1936 Olympics were held. Now can you figure out where I am. I believe we will act as army of occupation in this area at least until we pull out for China. The German army is a beaten thoroughly whipped army. It has been streaming by here in a countless line for five days going to the rear and from the looks on their faces they know that this time they have been crushed on the field of battle. I wrote Mrs. Pauline thanking her for the cap. Next time you send a box see if you can find some good sardines. Living conditions are quite nice around here but I hope it soon gets warmer. I'm not accustomed to snow in May. The picture of you and Father-Dess is really a good one. You look like you're getting ready to lock him up in the back yard. I'll enclose my menu for the first meal at home so Grace can get ready.

Love to all,

Claude

  • country ham or barbeque
  • rice and gravy
  • small peas
  • corn on the cob
  • string beans
  • tomato salad
  • butter beans
  • homemade ice cream
  • chocolate cake

P.S. I am being recommended for "The Legion of Merit". Add cole slaw to the meal.

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Lenggries, Germany

May 18, 1945

Dear Mother,

I am staying in an ex-German military academy about thirty miles south of Munich. I have a sizable area under my control to secure and get settled. However, most of it consists of mountains and since there are about three hundred SS troops up in the mountains who have refused to surrender the are is not exactly settled. I have sent them an ultimatum giving them until noon tomorrow to surrender or to be hunted down and shot on sight. My peep driver and I captured 37 yesterday but they didn't put up any fight which was a good thing since we were lost in the mountains and had no help around. Tell Jug Haid I collected a few more lugers. I had a high German general report in to me yesterday with a request to establish his C.P. here while he tried to get all of his troops down out of the mountains. However, he received such a rude reception from me that he has moved over to Beverley's area and I hear that Beverley is trying to persuade him to move back over here before he gets killed. Caught a colonel today who objected to walking because his boots hurt so I sat him on the hood of my peep and rode him twenty miles over a mountain trail. I'll bet something else hurts tonight besides his feet. We had a physical check-up today and the doctor says I will probably be ineligible for combat duty in the Pacific because I have had a stomach ulcer. Will those fools never admit when they're wrong? Now, I'll have to get started working my way over there just to prove them wrong again. They're more trouble than the enemy. I am one of the three remaining original Bn. C.O.'s in this entire division. Am enclosing the citation we got from Col. Lubberman for our fight in Luxembourg. The Div. Commander would not approve us for a Presidential citation so I guess that is all we'll get. Must close as it is late. I received two boxes last week and we really enjoyed them. Remit another. I am saving my Confederate flag for you as a souvenir. I hauled it down on V-E day.

Love to all,

Claude

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Fleck, Germany

May 25, 1945

Dear Father-Dess,

I received Mother's letter telling me of your operations and what a tough time you've had of it. I am certainly relieved to hear that you are now getting along better. As soon as you are able to travel I wish both you and Mother would go on down to Miami and spend about a month. I'm sure it would do both of you a lot of good and you can turn your office over to Jug Haid until you've fully recovered. On second thought maybe you'd better lock up the office so you'll have one left to come back to. Neither of you have had a real vacation in a long time and you'd better take one before all of us get home because then you'll be pretty busy explaining to Billie Brilton and the Sheriff that it couldn't possibly have been your children who blew up the monument after the dance. I hope you will feel free to use my account to the limit both for hospital expenses and the trip for the money is of no use to me. I believe that you have authority to cash those war bonds of mine if you need to. I am going to spend a week in London so I expect to see both William and Clifton if they are still in that vicinity. I'd certainly like to find someplace where I wouldn't see a uniform of any type. We are all very interested in what will be worked out with the Russians on the occupation. I hope the politicians don't mess everything up and that America will show that she won't tolerate any funny stuff. The weather here in the Alps is cold and I'm still wearing long underwear. This is really good hunting and fishing weather though. Must close and get some sleep. I hope you will soon be up and please take care of yourself until you've fully recovered. I expect to hear that both of you are in Miami very shortly.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. How do you like the General's stationery?

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Fleck, Germany

May 25, 1945

Dear Mother,

Received your letter tonight about Father-Dess's operation. I am certainly glad to hear that he is on the road to recovery and know it must have been a tough pull. Wish we could have been with you during the critical period. Why didn't you say something about it in your last letter? You can say what you want to about premonitions but I woke up on May 1st in the middle of an artillery barrage dreaming that Father-Dess was desperately ill. It worried me all the next day until I figured that I was so scared of the barrage I was probably dreaming that I was ill. I wish you'd find out what the total cost of the operation will be and see that everything is paid for from my account. Then as soon as he is able to travel both of you go on down to Miami for at least a month with Uncle Oliver. I'll pay for the whole trip so you'd better take advantage of it now before I get home and squander my money bailing Jug Haid out of various and sundry jails. I am leaving Wednesday for London. Seems that I waited until the war ended to get a case of jangled nerves so I think a week away from the outfit might settle me down. This business of not having anything to do has probably gotten me nervous. I intend to see both William and Clifton if I can locate them. Think I can get a plane from Munich to Paris and then another one from Paris to London. Am taking Hutchison with me to carry the suitcases. I am sitting here drinking a can of American beer. I don't like the taste of it but I'm drinking it because it tastes like America and besides we only get one can per week. I went mountain goat hunting yesterday and ended up killing an old billy goat belonging to some farmer. The Battalion is still laughing, but I have rounded up eight good German Cato cavalry horses in the hills and I think I'll just make everyone take equitation's. Then I will laugh. I hear the 1st Army is headed for the Pacific. If Dessie gets over there in the same locality with Thomas I guess I'd better get on over there to preserve peace in the family. Tell Dessie to keep his rifle trained on Thomas or he'll pull every tooth in his head while he's still talking. Tell Father-Dess to take care of himself and to stay away from the office until he has completely recovered. I expect to hear from both of you in Miami within a month.

Love to all,

Claude

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Fleck, Germany

May 29, 1945

Dear Mother,

Received your letter of the 20th stating that Father-Dess is getting on fine and I am certainly glad to hear it. Now if both of you will just head for Miami as I suggested he will probably be buzzing around in no time. You can tell the folks at home who inquire that I'll be home after I get a whack at the Japs. If Thomas and his marine friends can't even get out of a boat without banging up his leg I guess the Army will have to go on over and straighten things out for them. Next time you write Thomas tell him to have the Marines hang on to what they have as the Army is coming over to save them. Are you sure he didn't hurt his leg on purpose? I understand if we go to the Pacific we will get 21 day furloughs in the States en route so I am all for it. I am fed up on this Army of occupation. They even have us practicing the tests that we had to pass before we came to Europe. Kind of like sending us back to kindergarten after finishing college. I don't know whether I'll get to London or not as my leave request hasn't come back yet. If they disapprove it, I think I'll just up and go AWOL. I haven't been in trouble now in over a week. Must close as I have a class to teach. Tell Father-Dess to take life easy and not to fool around his office until he has fully recovered.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Did you get my menu for my first meal at home? Also can you send me some hooks and fishing line? I'm tired of trying to catch them with a pin.

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Lenggries, Germany

June 15, 1945

Dear Mother,

I arrived back from England yesterday. I did a lot of hitchhiking at Clemson but this is the first time I ever hitchhiked around Europe by plane. We caught a plane in Munich and got to Paris, spent one night there and then flew on to London. Found Clifton and spent six days with him. He got the Col. of his base to fly us back in a B-17 and Clifton came along. They spent last night and today with me and left this afternoon for England. Clifton was really loaded down with pistols, rifles, shotguns, and daggers. They even took a German motorcycle back with them. They would have taken a German tank if the bomb bay had been big enough to get the tank through. Clifton's group may move to a field only 20 miles from me pretty soon. He hasn't heard anything about going home. I saw William twice but I guess he'll be home before this letter gets there. He left today. I certainly enjoyed my trip. I'm just beginning to realize how much my nerves were on edge before I took leave. They seem to be O.K. now though. Glad to see from your letters that Father-Dess is getting along so well. Know he is glad to get out of the hospital. If you think the trip to Miami is too far why don't you go to Pawley's for a month. I know William would want to go and he should be home by now. If you'll find a cottage you can charge the rent to my account. I just heard from a pretty reliable source that the 10th is going to be in the Army of occupation. At least we're not in the group slated to leave Europe between now and Jan. 1946. We have just been shifted back into 3rd Army so it looks bad. I'm going to have to calculate some way to get out of this mess. Are you and Father-Dess still on friendly terms with Jimmy Byrnes? Maybe I'll write Truman a letter this time. Paris and London must have really been the places to fight the war. Next war I'm going to get in the rear echelon and try out London. I had a little trouble the night we spent in Paris with the gendarmes. They became rather upset about 3 A.M. when I unhitched one of the horses from a hack and started riding him home down the main drag. Our M.P.'s intervened and escorted me back out to the airport, saw that I had a plane for London, and requested that I just skip Paris on my way back to Munich. I think I'll see De Gaulle about those gendarmes. I had already paid the driver of the hack more than the horse was worth for driving me six blocks. I knew Jug Haid was going to get into trouble with one of those girls. Kind of a fast marriage isn't it? I must investigate that when I get home. Tell him Clifton ran off with him luger but I'll get him a dog house instead. That's probably what he'll need now anyway. Must close and get some sleep as I didn't sleep a wink last night with Clifton's snoring. Am sending you a write-up for the county record.

Love to all,

Claude

Lt. Col. R.C. McCabe of Kingstree recently flew from Munich, Germany to England to visit Captain E.C. Kinder also of Kingstree. After a delightful visit Col. McCabe flew back to Munich accompanied by Captain Kinder for a return visit. During his visit Capt. Kinder enjoyed some SS hunting which is a popular sport in Col. McCabe's area.

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Weilheim, Germany

June 22, 1945

Dear Mother,

Hope Father-Dess is still improving. Also that both of you are down at Pawley's taking life easy. I heard from Dessie today. He didn't know when he'd be starting home. I had a chance to take over a Bn. in an armored division which is slated to leave for the Pacific but I suspect that it is going direct and via the States so I didn't accept as I certainly want to come by home before I start tangling with the Japs. I moved this week to an area about 20 miles SW of Munich. It is a much better area. I am living in a baron's chateau on the edge of town. Admiral Horthy's niece is my housekeeper. Don't get excited. She is about 60 years old. I have been given 13,000 SS troops to guard. It is a mean job as they are a tough bunch. I expect I'll kill off half of them before it's over. Tell Roy Epps I expect to be home about the time the barbequing starts. That is if there's anything else to barbeque. I am sending Clifton five pistols and a dagger next week. We have arranged a smuggling system via Paris since pistols can't be sent through the mail. Next time you hear from me I'll be in the Bastille. I have received the Oak Leaf Cluster to the Bronze Star. It looks like I'll never get that Legion of Merit because of my enemies in Div. Hq. Must close as it's pretty late. Don't let William eat up everything before I get home.

Love to all,

Claude

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Weilheim, Germany

July 2, 1945

Dear Mother,

Well I guess William has completely cleaned up the country ham by now. I can see if I'm the last one to get home I'll just be out of luck. I know when this division is sailing but of course I may not still be with the division then. Things are changing fast around here so I don't know what the future holds for me. I have gotten my physical status changed to when I am eligible for Pacific duty by plenty of persuasion and threats of violence. Mostly threats! If these doctors tangle with me one more time, Father-Dess will have to represent me in a manslaughter case. I had a Bn. parade on Saturday where the General presented decorations to 51 of my men. He told us we were the best marching men in this division. I think he must be near-sighted. I had him over to lunch after the parade. Did you say "politician". Had venison steaks from my hunting lodge and my housekeeper fixed some Hungarian punch which practically finished off the group before lunch was served. Thomas wrote me about you wanting him to get a discharge. Is that necessary or just what is the reason? If you and Father-Dess are in need of money I expect you to use mine including the cashing in of the war bonds if necessary. If you want Thomas discharged it will have to be done through the Red Cross and you must prove that he is the sole support available for the family and I don't see how you can prove that. If it is a matter of money I wish you would let me know as my bank will advance me any reasonable amount and I certainly don't need money now nor for quite a while. I plan to fly up to Crailsheim Saturday to see General Daniel who commands the 1st Armored Division now. He was my C.O. when I was in Div. Arty Hq. at Benning. The weather here has been awful for a week. We wear overcoats part of the time. I understand that Obie is probably being transferred to VI Corps Hq. Must close as it is getting late. Glad to hear that Father-Dess is getting along so well. Make him take it easy until he has completely recovered. Hope Jug Haid doesn't faint during the wedding ceremony. Don't let him forget the ring.

Love to all,

Claude

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Weilheim, Germany

July 16, 1945

Dear Mother,

Well I guess Jug Haid will be shaking in his boots tomorrow. Hope you people have him guarded so he won't take off for Santee swamp before the wedding. I had a farewell luncheon for some of my officers who are being transferred yesterday. As usual we ran out of food. I had a date with Countess Horthy so now everyone is calling me "Count McCabe". She was rather cute and spoke excellent English but she wants to come back to America with us when we leave so I may have to leave here fast. Things are mighty dull around here. There isn't much to do except wait on our boat. The 10th is scheduled to sail early in November. Maybe you can expect me for Thanksgiving dinner. Tell Grace to add cranberry sauce to that menu I sent earlier. Obie has reached the depths as far as I am concerned. He has become General Morris' aide. If that isn't the lowest job an officer can attain I'd like to know which one is. Especially to be a flunky for a politician like Morris. I understand since taking over as aide Morris has awarded him the Silver Star but I haven't seen it in orders yet. The food situation around here is pretty tight. I'm guarding 12,000 SS troops and we're feeding them the smallest ration we can. Must close as it's pretty late. Tell J.H. I want he and his new boss to chaperone me for a week at Pawley's when I get home.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. I have been put in for the following decorations: Another Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the DSC, the French Croix de Gueue, the Luxembourg Croix de Gueue. Wonder if I'll get any of them.

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Swabish Hall, Germany

July 27, 1945

Dear Mother,

I think my goose is cooked as far as getting home in the near future. I have been transferred to the 1st Armd Div. which is going to be in the Army of occupation. General Daniel who was Division Arty C.O. of the 10th when I was in Div. Arty is now commanding the 1st Armd Div. and he asked for me by name so they rushed my over here. Beverly was shifted over too and he is about to chew off all his fingernails. The 10th A.D. is being used mostly as a replacement outfit now so all my officers and men had been practically transferred out by the time I left. It certainly hurt to see my Bn. scattered to the four winds after three years of building it into a fighting unit. I am now located about 35 miles NE of Stuttgart where Clifton will be stationed when his outfit moves in here as part of the occupation Air Force. I guess if he and I get together again they will no doubt ship us both home (to Leavenworth). The city I'm living in now is one that I shot up during combat and now I'm sorry I didn't skip. It is really beat up. I am Executive Officer of combat command "A" which is not exactly to my liking as I'd rather have my own outfit. However, my C.O. is a pretty good fellow and I knew him back at Ft. Myer in 1938. Beverly has an Arty Bn. but he wants to go home and see Hank. I am about 130 miles from where I was and it is really hot after leaving those mountains. Practically all my clothes were in the wash so I plan to fly back this weekend and pick them up. Woe is me. Just save that ham as I believe my ulcers are going to start raising cain.

Love to all,

Claude

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Hall, Germany

August 5, 1945

Dear Mother,

I have just returned from a trip to look over our permanent occupation area which we expect to move into next week. It is at Wiesbaden, about thirty miles west of Frankfurt. A pretty nice area right on the Rhine with nice quarters including a private swimming pool in my back yard. I stopped by the 3rd Armd Div. en route to do a little politicing but they didn't have any vacancies for a Lt. Col. I'm still trying to work my way into a unit bound for the Pacific via the States. I have no idea of sitting over here in the Army of occupation. General Daniel went on a week's leave this week and wouldn't take me because I was "too young". He expects to get 30 days in the States in October. Let me know where Dessie is located as I wouldn't be surprised if we aren't pretty close together. I have really been eating since I arrived here. I guess not having a Bn. to worry over has increased my appetite. We have an excellent officer's mess. I ran into a Lt. Col. Cheves from Anderson on my trip. He is a good friend of Bill Orr's (West Point roommate). I had supper with him last night and he had his cook prepare rice and roast beef. We really stuffed and I told him I'd be by for more rice next week. Did you buy me a wedding present for Jug Haid? Please do or I'll never hear the last of it. Remember Louise Britt, the girl from Rock Tavern, N.Y. whom you met at West Point? She writes that she's getting married this month to an officer in the Air Corps. I have another gun on the way home. It is an old museum piece and after you clean it up you should hang it in the living room. Tell Bunky to keep her paws off of it. By the way since the war ended I notice an abrupt halt to all boxes. Just remember that my stomach functions during peace as well as war. How about some canned goods--I know you have plenty of points. Send me some salad spread. I'll finish the bread. Well, must close and see what the Col. has mangled up since I've been gone.

Love to all,

Claude

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Hall, Germany

August 9, 1945

Dear Father-Dess,

Glad to hear from Mother that you're getting along so well. Know it must feel good to be up and about again. We were scheduled to move to our permanent occupation zone on Wednesday but I doubt if we move before Sunday. It is about thirty miles NW of Frankfurt and near Cobleng. It looks as though I'm going to be stuck over here another year unless I can pull something. I have just found out that a friend of mine is in the Theatre G-1 office at Frankfort so I intend to drop in and see him. Now with the atomic bomb and Russia in the war I would not be surprised if Japan doesn't fold up before X-mas. I am very anxious to get back to the States and establish residence in a state where I can start divorce proceedings. Do you know if there's any way that I could transfer my residency from S.C. to N.C. by stating that I wish to do so but am prevented from doing so because of military duties. Or could I get Uncle Oliver to file residency for me in Miami by my statement that I wish to establish residency there. I believe both N.C. and Fla. require six months residency before divorce proceedings are filed. I also read where some states will grant an annulment because of fraud when one of the parties conceals insanity before marriage. If you can find out anything on the above I would appreciate it as I am convinced that Mary and her family are perfectly content with things as they are as long as the money comes in every month. I wrote her in May and told her that I didn't care to hear from her anymore unless she went ahead and started divorce proceedings. She wrote back a very nasty letter. I think she's still batty. Also could you get me an affidavit from the state hospital and one from the state hospital in Ga. as I imagine I will need that when I start proceedings. I also may need a copy of the marriage certificate, which is filed in the court house in Columbus, Ga. As soon as things settle down after the war I intend to try out a civilian job and I don't want this thing hanging over my head when I do. While the fighting was going on I could forget it but now I'd like to get it finished off. I can't say much for my new job. It's supposed to be a step-up but I'd much prefer a Bn. I haven't done an honest day's work since I left the 419th. I'll bet I develop ulcer trouble if they don't send me back to the States. I'm liable to get combat fatigue just sitting around here thinking. Haven't had any excitement since I stole the horse in Paris. I wrote Mother to let me know where Dessie was as when we move we'll be almost on the 7th and 9th Army's boundary where I presume he is. The Army Educational Program starts in the Division, so I am studying mathematics and surveying. In the 419th I had an excellent transit from my survey section to work with but now that I'm in a Combat Command I don't have any transit. I guess I'll have to borrow Beverly's if he will trust me. He certainly is a sad sack lately. He says Hank will be fighting in the Pacific before he ever gets back home. I hope you got Jug Haid married off. Expect it will keep him out of jail for a while. He ought to make a good chaperone for Pawley's when I get back. Must close and pack as the Col. just came in and told me to go up to our new area tomorrow and pick out a good set of quarters for us. I guess he don't know that I still sleep best in a cellar.

Love to all,

Claude

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Weisbaden, Germany

Dear Mother,

I located Dessie yesterday about twelve miles from me. They have his outfit working on bridges across the Rhine. He expects to remain at his present location for about two more weeks before they move to another bridge. He seems to be in good health but doesn't know when he will get home. His Bn. is at present in 7th Army which is Army of occupation but of course many of the units now in 7th Army will go back to the States. Dessie is just about as tall as William and most of his talking was on the subject of food. I'll probably bring him up here this weekend if he can get a pass. Beverley came over to see me Sunday still moaning about going home. He is afraid he may have to stay here another year, but I told him I expect to be home by X-mas. I have put in for the Command and Staff course at Leavenworth beginning in October and upon completion of the course in December I would get 30 days leave before coming back to Germany. That is if they're able to get me back to Germany. Hope the application is approved as I certainly am not doing much work over here. If you're able to buy schick razor blades again I wish you'd send me some as I can't get them over here. Also you ought to be able to get sardines again soon. Let me know if you hear anything about Bill Orr being found in China or Japan. I may fly down to the 10th Armd this week to try and swipe my Bn. standard. Beverley got away with his and so far they haven't caught him. They are supposed to be turned in to the W.D. when the Division is demobilized. Must close as I have some work to do before lunch. Did the box with the antique rifle ever get home?

Love to all,

Claude

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Weisbaden, Germany

August 24, 1945

Dear Mother,

Go ahead and give Roy the gun I sent home and I'll see about getting myself another one. The military governor here is a good friend of mine so I'll just tell him to produce and pick out the one I want. Tell Roy I expect a good piece of barbeque as swap on that gun. I am flying down to the 10th Armd area tomorrow to try and get away with my Bn. standard. Expect to get back Sunday. The military governor just came in to try and borrow twenty trucks from me. He got the trucks after promising me that I could come over and pick out any shotgun I wanted so tell Roy to take the one at home. Military Govt. has about 1000 shotguns locked up so I really intend to pick a good one. Got a letter from Hutchison today and he says he hears that the 10th Armd may not sail until January. Everything is mixed up now. Must close and try to find the 20 trucks I promised that Joe.

Love to all,

Claude

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Weisbaden, Germany

September 6, 1945

Dear Mother,

I forwarded Mrs. Trott's letter on to Col. Cherry who was her brother's Bn. C.O. as I didn't find him. I wrote her that I had sent it on. The 10th is pulling out next week but not many of the old members are left in it. Only one regular Army officer per division is allowed to return with the divisions going back to the States so it looks as though we're going to have a tough time getting back. We are moving again next week. Every time I get settled down, some Brass Hat, with nothing else to do moves a pin on the map and off we go again. Dessie was supposed to spend last Sunday with me, but as he didn't show up I presumed his outfit has moved. He expected to move shortly. This is certainly a dull life. Think I'll go burn down a few houses.

Love to all, Claude

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October 30, 1945

Monday night

Dear Father-Dess,

Received your letter today and was very glad to hear about the annulment law in Fla. I think that would be much simpler than the divorce. However, in just what status would that place Mary? It seems to me that is a ruling which puts us both in the position of having lived together for a year without being legally married. If that is the case I would prefer to use that as a last resort. I'd like to get my residency established in Fla., get the suit ready, and then notify Mary that unless she divorces me immediately I will go ahead and have the marriage annulled. I am writing General Henry, who is G-1 of the War Dept., explaining the situation to him and asking if I can be ordered to a station in Fla. for two months until I get this thing straightened out. I would like to be ordered there immediately upon completion of the school, report in, and then take my 30 days furlough. Then the furlough time would be counted as time stationed in Fla. I would prefer to go direct to him rather than Marshall as he is in charge of all officer assignments and is an old Armored Forces officer. I believe it would be better to leave Mary alone at least until I hear from General Henry. You might tell her that I expect a 30 day leave in February or March and you'd prefer to wait until I get home. I'll let you know as soon as I get a reply from General Henry. This school is getting duller every day. I fall asleep in every class. It's amazing that we won this war with all the hidebound rules and red tape that this course reveals. According to the instructors anyone who fought overseas without first taking this course was just lucky not to have had his outfit wiped out due to his ignorance. Needless to say the students hold a slightly different viewpoint on the matter and some of them are not very bashful about getting up and stating their opinion. I wish you'd thank Uncle Oliver for all the trouble he has gone to for me and tell him I appreciate it very much. Must close and start collecting up the books I have to carry to class tomorrow. Tell Mother those sox must belong to Col. Dewey my C.O.

Love to all,

Claude

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November 7, 1945

Tuesday

Dear Mother,

Things are pretty dull around here. I think I'm passing the course but I'm not getting much out of it. All regular officers had to take a physical exam Saturday. I passed O.K. but I certainly was tempted to retire. My nerves are still not in very good shape. Heard from William Holt. He has been transferred to the 12th Armd. Div. and wants to know when he can come home. Have you heard anything from William on when he will get out? It would be nice if he and Dessie both got home by X-mas. I suppose Thomas is still eating with chopsticks. I expect to get a reply from General Henry this week regarding my transfer to Fla. and will let Father-Dess know. Must close and get some supper.

Love to all,

Claude

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November 14, 1945

Tuesday night

Dear Mother,

Had been waiting to write hoping I would have a reply from General Henry. However, shortly after writing him I saw in the paper where another general had taken his place in the W.D. so it may be some time before I hear. Our X-mas leave has been extended two days so I have been trying to change my plane reservations but am having trouble. I still arrive in Washington early on Dec. 23rd and Charleston at 1:55 p.m. I'm trying to get a plane out of Charleston on Jan. 1st as I have one leaving Washington that night at 10 o'clock which puts me in Kansas City at 4 a.m. That just about gives me time to get to class if the plane isn't late. Is Mary Lib Dove still in Washington? If so send me her address as if I have to stop over in Washington in order to make connection I'll phone her on my way down to reserve me a hotel room. The airline is supposed to let me know this week. Tell William to keep his paws off that P-38. That's the only souvenir I have left of the war except for a slight case of jitters. The other day while standing outside the school building a car turned the corner and the wheels sliding on the ground sounded like an 88 coming in. The next thing I knew I was behind the concrete steps looking very sheepish. Know William was glad to get home. Hope he doesn't eat up all the meat points before X-mas. Let me know when Clifton gets to Kingstree as I want him to check up for me with the Medical Dept. and see at what rank and pay I would retire if I retired now on physical disability. The medical Col. here doesn't know. He called me in after looking over my physical exam papers and wanted to know whether I wanted to retire or stay in the Army. I told him to let things ride until I found out what the present retirement policy is. Heard from Johnny Johnson today and he can get me and Arty Bn. in the 5th Div. at Camp Camphell, Ky. but he says the Division is headed for an army of occupation. I declined! Must close as I have some work to do.

Love to all,

Claude

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November 27, 1945

Monday night

Dear Mother,

Things are pretty dull around here as usual. I'll certainly be glad when this school is over. I received the pecans and we really are enjoying them. Did you get Jug Haid to shell them for you? In your next letter please send me a check on my bank for $100. My clothes are falling apart and after buying my plane ticket I won't have enough on hand to buy clothes. Is Father-Dess still trying to locate that wristwatch for you? They have quite a variety of the best watches in the jewelry dept. at the P.X. if he will let me know what kind to get. Must close and see what the lesson is about for tomorrow. Still now news from that general about transferring me to Fla. I'll write Truman if he don't wake up.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. If you can get a barbeque for X-mas I'll pay for it. Let me know if you can't and I'll bring a pig home on the plane.

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December 14, 1945

Thursday night

Dear Mother,

I mailed twelve boxes of 1 lb. Norris yesterday. If you need more let me know and I'll bring them with me. Still haven't found out anything definite about my plane ride but I'll go in Saturday and check again. Sure will be good to get home. Wish Son could have made it as I know it must be a disappointment to him. Where is Thomas--back in China? I think it might be wise to lock him up in the back yard for about a week. Yes, I'd like for you to ask Bill down. His address in "Lt. Col. W.A. Orr, 743 W Market St., Anderson, S.C.". Have to stop and study some more. Don't meet me in Charleston unless you get something definite from me between now and the 23rd.

Love to all,

Claude

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December 18, 1945

Monday Night

Dear Mother,

Just received the telegram from Thomas and right behind it the one from you for 12 more boxes of candy. Who is he marrying in such a hurry? If he is having a big church wedding it may be better for him to get someone else for best man. My nervous system still hasn't gotten back into good shape and when I get up in front of a bunch of people you can see me trembling for a block. I guess I'll get all right eventually but right now I still get pretty jittery. I wouldn't want to break up the wedding. Do you realize that 12 boxes of candy weigh 18 lbs. and that I'm restricted to 40 lbs. on a plane? The only thing I can think of to carry them in is a laundry bag. I'll check at the P.X. tomorrow and see if I can't send them home by air mail as I'm having enough trouble getting myself home without the extra weight. I can't get a plane by Greenville or Augusta but I think I may be able to get an Army bomber out of here for Harrisburg, P.A. in time for me to catch the Charleston plane out of Washington. An Air Corps officer here wants to go to Dayton, Ohio and the pilot of the bomber doesn't want to stop there so I'm planning on swapping my ticket to Dayton for a seat on the bomber. I should get into Washington about 1:00 a.m. However it all depends on the weather and right now is a foot deep and still coming down hard. Don't meet me in Charleston at 1:54 p.m. on Sunday unless I call you from Washington Sunday morning as we may get held up. Sure will be good to get home I guess with Thomas getting married I'll be able to get a few words about the Army in on the conversation. I received the letter from Father-Dess today. The post office sent it to Ft. Riley, Kansas although it plainly had Ft. Leavenworth on it. Must close and get some sleep. Hope to see all of you Sunday.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Is there anything in Kingstree I can get Thomas for X-mas and is there anything there to give them for a wedding present?

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January 7, 1946

Saturday night

Dear Mother,

I feel as though I'd just been through Thomas and Mae's wedding again. My plane out of Washington was grounded at 6 p.m. Thursday afternoon so I fought my way onto a train. Arrived in Kansas City at 12:30 last night and one of my classmates was there to meet me. I found out that all four of the boys in my apt. were late so I started feeling a lot better. About 40 were late altogether because of plane flights being canceled. Of course I had to outdo the others and be a whole day late. Then to add insult to injury I overslept this morning and arrived at class almost an hour late. You think I ought to call Jimmy Byrnes on the phone or send him a telegram? The class director said the General was taking a very dim view of the episodes because he didn't think much of planes anyway but I doubt if I get any more than a reprimand and loss of pay for one day. However, I am thoroughly through with planes. I didn't accomplish much in Washington about getting stationed in Fla. Col. Revie said that not only were there no ground force installations in Fla. but a circular has just come out stating that all regular Army officers will serve a minimum of 30 months overseas before being stationed in the States. Since I am here on temporary duty that means that upon completion of my 30 days leave I would be returned to Europe for 17 months. That is out of the question as I intend to get things settled as quickly as possible. I also talked to Col. Smith in the Adjutant General's office who is head of regular Army personnel, and he strongly advised me to go ahead and retire now as a Lt. Col. rather than run a chance of getting retired later as a 1st Lt. or a Capt. He said that all regular officers who had a physical history that might flare up and cause retirement later were getting out now on their temporary rank. I think I'll return home on leave in February and go on down to Fla. and turn in to a general hospital. In that way I should be able to establish residence and also retire. Can you find out from Uncle Oliver if there is an Army General Hospital near Miami? I'm pretty sure there's one at Coral Beach or some such name near Miami. It certainly was wonderful to get home for X-mas and I hated to leave. You and Father-Dess really make home something to look forward to. Hope you have completely recovered from your flu by now. Must close and get some supper. If you don't hear from me for a month I am in the prison.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Ask Ed what my chances are of getting a job with the State Highway Dept. in Columbia. There is no octagon soap at the grocery but there is some Fels Napha. If that is similar to octagon let me know and I'll send some. Your box of sardines has arrived back from overseas.

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January 8, 1946

Monday night

Dear Father-Dess,

After finding out from Col. Revie about the 30 months overseas tour apparently after my 30 days leave is up I would still have 17 months of overseas duty before I can get assigned to the States. If I am going to get out of the Army I think now is the time to do it while I can retire on $2600 a year. However, what are my chances on securing a job in S.C. in Civil Engineering or construction engineering that would bring my total earnings up to then $4200 pay and allowances or $5300 that I would earn as a Captain or a Major. I am trying to balance my financial salaries against each other and also my desire to settle in S.C. with a civilian job against the 8 years service that I would have spent preparing for an Army career. I think I would really like to get out of the Army if I knew I could get a job in S.C. with a future to it. I don't mind starting at the bottom providing there is something to work toward without running into the favoritism, boot-licking, and advancement by time in grade that I have run into in the Army. I don't know enough about the employment situation and pay scale in civilian work to get a clear picture and make a definite decision. I have considered spending a year at Cornell and get a Master's degree in C.E. if that would help get me the right kind of job. Also I don't feel like waiting almost another two years to get my marriage annulled and if I stay in the Army it looks as though I'll have to wait. As Col. Smith over at the A.G. Dept. reminded me if I have a real reoccurrence of this ulcer within the next 10-15 years I would probably be retired at less pay than I can retire on now. So, if you can give me any advice on the matter I would certainly appreciate it as I'll have to act one way or the other next month. Tell Mother I got the pecans today and everyone is in here eating them. They really are good. No word from the General yet on the verdict for my late return. Must close as we had three hours of classes tonight and it is late.

Love to all,

Claude

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January 14, 1946

Dear Mother,

Things are pretty dull around here. I haven't had any verdict on my AWOL. I think General Gerow is still pretty well tied up in Washington trying to explain the Pearl Harbor episode so maybe I can get away from here before he gets back. I found the sox in the pecan box after we ate down to them and have been wearing a pair all week. It has been snowing and very cold but seems to be warming up now. Heard from Bill Orr and he is still trying to buy an automobile. He reports back to Moore General Hospital in Asheville on Feb. 2 for a check-up. Am enclosing an X-mas card I got from one of my men. I thought it was very nice of him as I hardly knew him since he was in one of the gun batteries and not in my Hq. If the roads are good I'll come home via Washington as I want to talk to the judge advocate General there about any Army regulation that could be use against me if I were to cut out Mary's support. That is apparently the only way to get any action out of her. I should get to Kingstree on Feb. 6th if the tires hold out. Must close as we had two night problems last week and I could use some extra sleep.

Love to all,

Claude

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January 15, 1946

Monday night

Dear Father-Dess,

I was certainly surprised to hear that Mary had been in Kingstree. However, I think the main purpose of her visit was to get the wedding silver out of her cedar chest. When I got back here X-mas I wrote her and told her I planned to ship all her things home in February and that I wanted the key to the cedar chest to make sure none of my things were in it. I also told her that I was contemplating leaving the Army and that when I did I intended to stop supporting her and advised her to get a job and be ready to support herself for a change. If she still hasn't done anything about it by the time I get out of the Army I think I'll go on down to Fla. and try to get it annulled without giving her any settlement. I would like to know what her lawyer has to say about the matter. If there is no General Hospital in Fla. I think that shortly after I get home I'll turn in at Oliver General Hospital in Augusta and tell Col. McMurdo that this time he can retire me. Am not absolutely sure that I can get retired but with my medical history I believe they will retire me if I turn in. I'd like to get out and get into Cornell by next fall. I understand a master's degree requires a summer school plus the regular 9 months course. I haven't seen the General yet about my being AWOL and haven't been exactly looking for him. I think he has the Pearl Harbor probe on his mind right now. Let me know if you can reach any kind of definite decision with Mary's lawyer.

Love to all,

Claude

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January 21, 1946

Sunday

Dear Mother, It is cold and rainy around here as usual. I have such a bad cold that I couldn't go to a class party at the club last night. I have about fifteen classmates here at school. I went over to see the post adjutant yesterday about turning in to a general hospital and he says I will have to be assigned to one since it is not an emergency illness. I think I'll have to turn in to the hospital here on Feb. 2nd and as I understand it they will transfer me to any general hospital that I wish to go to. I'll see the C.O. at the hospital here this week and get the facts. If there is no general hospital in Fla. I'll probably go back to Oliver General in Augusta or Moore General in Asheville, N.C. I can just see Col. McMurdo's face when I walk in. I'll let you know something definite about my plans as soon as I find out. Hope Dessie is on his way home by now. Wonder if he went by my outfit and picked up my other pistols as I suggested. Who would I write to at Cornell to get the course and the prices etc. on getting my master's degree in C.E.? It would be the same as the adjutant in the Army but I can't remember who it is. I know it's not the president. Did Clifton get married yesterday as scheduled or did Speedy show up at the wedding and ruin it? Hope you got to Columbia today as planned. Must close as it's time for supper.

Love to all,

Claude

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January 26, 1946

Thursday p.m.

Dear Father-Dess,

Am enclosing a letter I just received from Assistant G-1 War Dept. I thought I would see him on my way through Washington on Feb. 5th and I'd like to know what you think about his suggestions before I talk to him. Since Mary is from Ga. I still think Fla. would be the better of the two. I think the best plan would be to get assigned to a Service Force installation there, establish my residency as soon as I can, get the annulment papers ready, and then turn in to a hospital there for a reconsideration of my stomach condition. What do you think of that? I would be definitely assigned to Fla. even though there is no general hospital there and I could kill two birds with one stone. Then if it turns out that the Army won't retire me on my present physical status, I could still get the annulment. Let me know if possible before the 2nd what you think and I'll see Col. Rogers in Washington. The medico here says I can turn in at any hospital I want to so the problem of waiting here until assigned to a general hospital doesn't enter into the problem anymore. Expect to arrive home for supper on the 5th if my tires hold out.

Love to all, Claude

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January 28, 1946

Sunday night

Dear Mother,

Well I guess we'll close things up here this week. We graduate Sat. afternoon and I'm going to try to reach St. Louis that night. Hope my tires hold out O.K. We have a continuous 72 hour problem which ends Saturday at noon so I'll probably be needing sleep Saturday night. Think I'll take someone along so he can help drive. I'm stopping in Washington to see G-1 about my assignment in Fla. and also I want to see the Judge Advocate about cutting out all of Mary's support if she doesn't go ahead with the divorce. I'm rather in favor of going on to Fla. and getting it annulled without giving her anything. I'm convinced that she and her family are out for all they can get out of it and since I'm gradually getting in a position where I'll hold all the high cards I feel like using them. The only flaw I can't figure out is if I get it annulled and therefore was never married what would the govt. do about the rental and ration allowances that I have been drawing as a married man? If she's willing to settle for what she wanted minus the car I guess I'll agree but if they start haggling over it I'm in favor of getting it done in Fla. If I wrote her a letter offering her what she says it was probably written before I went overseas and since she ignored it I don't consider it binding since my last offer to her written in Nov. or Dec. of '45 was much less. It's pretty warm here tonight but with my usual luck I expect ice on the road on Saturday. Am enclosing a clipping I took out of the F.A. journal. I guess someone from my Bn. must have turned it in. Must close and see what we have for tomorrow. See all of you on the 6th in time for supper.

Love to all,

Claude

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April 16, 1946

Tuesday

Dear Mother,

Glad to hear that Son is home. I presume after your past week that there is no food left in the pantry. Don't let Son forget to have his friends mail those pistols on to him although I believe that is illegal. I'm glad he got them back here. I don't expect to get home until the middle of June. I expect to be in the hospital at least a month and probably won't leave here until shortly after May 1st. If the Army pay raise goes on through before I retire I will draw $265 a month. I think I may set up some kind of business in Kingstree if I can figure out what. Must close as I want to get this off today.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Now that Father-Dess is an Elder, please stay out of the liquor stores.

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May 1, 1946

Wednesday

Dear Mother,

I have already made plans to be transferred to the Fort Meade Hospital as soon as we can get the National Guard to stop talking about nothing and take over this post. We're ready to turn it over but someone has to sign for all the property here. I expect I will leave about the 15th. We had a farewell party at the club Saturday night and I won two bottles of champagne in a drawing contest. I drew a cartoon of the Colonel and won first prize. He is still demanding one of the bottles for being the inspiration. Unless I get held up in the hospital longer than I expect I should be home by the middle of June--or on my way back to Germany. The X-ray man here can't find any ulcer. However, I may be able to get out on insanity. This post is certainly dead. Everything is closed up except Post Hq. and the Q.M. The Colonel has gone to Baltimore today to try to get the War Dept. and the National Guard together. He wants to get on out to Ft. Sill and get settled down before it gets too hot. How did Obbie get out? I thought he was all lined up to become a General any day. Has anybody shot his friend Gen. Morris yet or will I still have the honor? Must close and get to work.

Love to all,

Claude

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May 22, 1946

Tuesday

Dear Mother,

This cemetery is quiet as usual. We're still sitting waiting. I hope to leave for the hospital around June 1st now, but everything is very indefinite. I went before a medical board here Friday and they found I have gained five pounds in the past month so now they have me running around the parade ground trying to take it off. The War Dept. has a job ready for me in Washington if I don't get retired, so I don't guess I'll go back to Europe regardless of the outcome. I hope I get out though because the more I see of the Army these days the less I like it. Go ahead and eat the ham if you want to as I can probably get another at Meade before I start home. I could have sent about 20 pounds of butter but I couldn't locate any dry ice. Someone has been stealing lumber out of the woods in the back part of the post so I went down and prowled around last night to see if I could catch them. I finally succeeded in falling in the creek so I came back to quarters. I would like to put a booby trap on the lumber pile but the Colonel is afraid we'll kill the wrong man. I expect to get home sometime in July providing I get retired. Otherwise I'll probably be sent straight from Meade to Washington. Must close and run around the parade ground.

Love to all,

Claude

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May 1946

Wednesday

Dear Mother,

The reason I don't want to gain weight is because I want to look ill and rundown when I go to the hospital. I am trying to cultivate a gaunt look. I have set up housekeeping as the mess hall here has a habit of running out of food. Went over to Waynesboro yesterday and bought a hot plate, skillet, soup, pork and beans, spaghetti, and sardines. Talked to Julie on the phone last night but Thomas and Mr. Morrall were doing so much yelling we could hardly understand each other. It's a wonder the cop didn't drag them off. I wish you'd try one can of that bacon and see if it's worthwhile for me to get another case when I get to Meade. I can also get a few more hams. Heard from Bill Orr last week. He was still loafing in Anderson but has now gone to Texas A&M to get his Master's Degree in C.E. He is still looking for a wife so he can get more pay. Must close and look for some work.

Love to all,

Claude

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June 5, 1946

Tuesday

Dear Mother,

I received a phone call from Washington today notifying me that I'm to return to Germany in August. They wanted to know what I wanted to do between the time this place closes and August so I'm going down Thursday and try to get things straightened out. I plan to leave here on June 15th for the hospital at Meade. Thought I'd pay a visit home this weekend as I won't be able to get there for Father's Day. I plan to catch the champion out of Washington which arrives at Florence at 2:10 a.m. Saturday morning. I will leave Florence at 9:15 Sunday night. How about phoning Julie and asking her up for the weekend? Also can Thomas meet me in Florence Saturday morning or is there a bus that I can catch there? I guess I'd better phone you tonight before you get mixed up. I'm trying to get you another case of bacon from Fort Meade but they only allow two cans to a customer. If I can't figure out any other way I may send twelve men down there and have each one buy two cans. Is there any chance of getting down to Pawley's this weekend or is Miss Barbara's cottage in use? Tell Father-Dess I expect a pine bark stew Saturday night (I don't mean a chicken one either). Maybe I'd better bring the fish. Unless you hear otherwise I'll arrive in Florence at 2:10 a.m. E.S.T. Saturday morning. Tell Grace to get the big rice pot ready.

Love to all, Claude

P.S. I am too tired to mow the lawn on Saturday.

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June 12, 1946

Tuesday

Dear Mother,

Guess Dessie told you I got on the train all right with a little finagling from the Major who got on in Charleston. We arrived back here in time for a quick breakfast. Certainly enjoyed my trip home and it seemed mighty short. I could get off again this weekend but I think I'd better go on down to Meade and start through the mill. The medical board here has recommended that I appear before the Retirement Board recommends retirement I am as good as out because the Secretary of War automatically approves them. Tell Father-Dess he'll have to accept that case of bacon as his Father's Day present because I can't find a thing around here. Even the P.X. has closed. I'm trying to get another ham from Meade and will mail it if I get it. I forgot to go by and see Miss Barbara. Tell her that Julie had me confused. There isn't anything going on here and the Colonel has gone to Washington so I might as well go out and play some tennis. I expect to leave here Saturday so don't write me until I let you know my new address at Ft. Meade.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. I wrote the Ford Co. at Ft. Dearborn. Do you want to buy a good Mercury (without lights)?

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June 14, 1946

Thursday

Dear Mother,

I mailed you a ham this morning so you should get it either tomorrow or Saturday. Tell Thomas I also have another case of bacon and will let him have half of it as I want half myself. Received a call from Washington today ordering me to report Monday for duty in "the office of Chief of Staff". Didn't know I was running the Army did you. I'm leaving for the hospital Saturday though so someone is going to be badly confused. Hope it isn't me. The doctors here have changed their minds and decided that I have a chronic peptic ulcer and have recommended that I appear before a Retirement Board. This is one time when I think I'll keep quiet and let these smart doctors give all the answers. They still claim I should have been retired in 1942 when I was operated on and think I must have pulled a fast one to stay in. I'll let you know my new address at Meade as soon as I find out.

Love to all,

Claude

P.S. Let me have the list of stuff you want at Meade and find out from Dessie how many shirts and pairs of pants he wants. I may not be there too long.

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June 16, 1946

Friday

Dear Mother,

Enclosed you will find citation for the DSC which Patton awarded me last September and which the Div. G-1 evidently failed to send me. It has been bouncing around ever since on my trail. The Colonel is forwarding it on to Washington in order to have a formal presentation made there. I just wanted to buy a ribbon at the P.X. at Meade and let it go at that but he was horrified at the idea and insists on a formal ceremony. I guess I'll live through it. The Legion of Merit is also probably trailing me around.

Love to all, Claude P.S.

I want a good write-up in the paper with a note that I'm looking for a job. If you still have the original recommendation I left at home I would like the certificate by Lt. Dawkins included as part of the letter.

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June 18, 1946

Monday night

Dear Mother,

I've been here since Saturday morning and haven't seen a doctor yet. This place is about as efficient as I suspected it was. Guess I ought to be at Oliver General with Col. McMurdo so I could get some special attention. They have a wonderful bland diet here. We had roast beef for dinner and steak for supper. The nurse caught me putting Worchestshire sauce on my steak tonight and I think she has given me up as a total loss. I had to listen to a ten minute lecture on "Officers, especially colonels, should be trustworthy and not sneak around breaking rules." I have the sauce bottle hidden in my suitcase. This place is really hot after the mountains. I slept practically all day today as the colonel in the bed next to mine like a walrus and I can't get to sleep at night. I contemplated knocking a knot on his head last night but after finding out that he is a full colonel I guess I'd better not be too rash. I'm going to wait two weeks and if I haven't seen a doctor by then I think I'll pack up and go on down to Oliver General. I'm not sure that anyone knows that I'm here. Will keep you informed on my progress if I make any.

Love to all,

Claude

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June 19 ,1946

Tuesday night

Dear Mother,

Can we get a cottage at Pawley's for the first or second week in July? They expect to send me on 30 days sick leave within a few days while they collect my medical records. I could leave tomorrow but I want to get my teeth fixed up and see a nerve specialist while I'm here. The ward doctor came around this morning and told me I'd probably be retired because of a bad heart condition. After much screaming and shrieking he discovered that he had someone else's records in my manila binder. This place is an absolute madhouse. Expect me home in a few days.

Love to all,

Claude


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